Tag: squatting
Using Your Body’s Mobility And Stability Mechanisms to Drive Performance
As a performance guy, I absolutely hate the ‘traction control’ button that they put in a number of vehicles today. If you aren’t aware of what this button does, it operates by detuning the engine and, in some cases, the transmission. By retarding the engine timing to reduce its output and slowing the shift patterns, it effectively improves the traction but really no more than if you purposely stepped on the gas pedal a little softer and with better control. With less power, the detuned powertrain has less chance of losing control on an unstable surface and causing you to crash and injure yourself.
Your body has the exact same mechanisms in place. When you lack stability, your body detunes its reaction to prevent you from injuring yourself. This is the primary reason why training with a Bosu ball or squatting in squishy tennis shoes is counterproductive. With a detuned body, you simply can’t work as hard as you want to or fire and engage your muscles properly. It’s also the reason why my coaching cues help people realize immediate improvements in their lifts when implemented properly.
If you don’t have a properly stabilized core with proper intra-abdominal pressurization (IAP), this down-regulation is in place. Your traction control button is on. Another button is proper joint centration. If your positioning or tight muscles are pulling the joint to one side of the socket, it will down-regulate your central nervous system firing as well. In practice, this looks like a movement pattern-based, warm-up drill. I have several examples on my YouTube channel and further examples will be covered in depth in the Duffin Movement Series (DMS).
If you’re training squats, you would do some movements that require transferring power through the hip joint with a stabilized core. You would do these with proper IAP as a warm up. You would focus on ensuring that the prime movers such as the glutes are firing properly, and you would practice the cues to engage properly such as ‘rooting’ to the floor, as discussed in many of my videos. The movement selection or cueing of the movement will help with achieving proper joint centration and connecting the muscles with the properly pressurized core. Some examples are goblet squats, rear leg elevated split squats, single leg deadlifts and hip side shifts performed before squatting, as shown in one of my videos.
This movement-based approach teaches the body to turn on properly and lets the central nervous system know that it doesn’t need to down-regulate—as long as you keep proper positioning and IAP while moving to the core, heavy lift. It also gets you warmed up and ready to begin training. It’s an efficient training approach because it takes 5–10 minutes, and when you’re finished, you’re already in the process of being warmed up physically and mentally.
Read the rest of article on EliteFTS.com
SuperTotal Certification - June 13 & 14
Super Total Certification
A Complete Barbell Education for Coaches & Athletes
Powerlifting + Olympic Weightlifting = Super Total
How To Coach & Perform the Barbell Movements Better & Safer
You will learn HOW TO COACH and HOW TO PERFORM all of these lifts:
- Snatch
- Squat
- Clean
- Deadlift
- Jerk
- Bench Press
You will learn:
- How to program for ALL of them
- How to avoid (far too common) injuries in the strength sports
- How to train the ATHLETE MINDSET for optimal performance
- and a ton more….
The Super Total Certification Is For YOU, If…
- You’re finally ready to learn how to perform and coach the Olympic lifts and the Power lifts the RIGHT way
- You’re tired of spinning your wheels and wasting your time
- You want a COMPLETE EDUCATION, not just another expensive piece of paper to show to your friends
- You LOVE learning and making yourself better
- You LOVE sharing what you’ve learned with others to help them become better versions of themselves, too!
The Super Total Certification will have TWO phases:
- LIVE — A classic 2-day (all day) in-person certification. Hands-on, intense, action-packed.
- PLUS 90-DAYS — of a dedicated online COURSE designed to dive DEEP into all of the material we covered during the live event, and go further than you could ever go in only a weekend.
By Autumn of this year, you can either be a substantially better Coach & Athlete… or not. It’s up to you.
Your Teachers
Chris Duffin is the real deal!… [he] is someone I can learn from.” — Dave Tate about Chris Duffin
Chris Duffin, aka The Kabuki Warrior — Multiple-time world champion Powerlifter, Guinness World Record Holder, coach/owner/founder of Elite Performance Center, engineer, artist, loves listening to Vivaldi while lifting. He’ll be coaching the LIVE and ONLINE portion.
“Nick is one of the most underrated weightlifting coaches in the USA” — Dan Bell about Nick Horton
Nick Horton, aka The Iron Samurai — Founder of Weightlifting Academy, Coach of the Weightlifting Academy National Team, co-owner of Asheville Strength, world-famous strength & fitness writer, life-long strength athlete, mathematician, musician, loves drinking coffee while doing everything. Will be coaching LIVE and ONLINE.
“You’re both near the very top of my list of favorite people!” — Jen Sinkler on Tamara Reynolds and Nick Horton
Tamara Reynolds, aka The Ninja Manatee — Founder of Asheville Strength, national-level Olympic weightlifter, Coach of the Weightlifting Academy National Team, physical education teacher, amateur astronomer, loves “burn-your-face-off” bourbon (not while lifting). Will be coaching the Online portion.
Combined, they have coached thousands of lifters, over 4 decades, from rank beginners to top-level athletes in multiple sports. Now, you’ll learn how to do the same.
The “When & Where”
- AT: CrossFit Downtown Winston in Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
- LIVE COURSE: June 13th/14th
(The Online part of the course starts on June 22nd and goes until September 12th!)
How To Join
The Super Total Certification will eventually be OVER $1,000. But if you get in now, you save (at least) 30%!
- Tuition: One-time payment of
$1,000, Only $699 - 6-Month Payment Option: If you need a payment plan, contact Chris Duffin at [email protected]
- Scholarship: $499 — pay what you honestly can.
Click here to sign up and we’ll see you LIVE in North Carolina!
We also offer a 6 month Zero Interest financing plan
administered by Paypal Billpay
Email [email protected] get email an invoice containing a link with this option.
Hilo HI Seminar Saturday June 20th
I will be doing a seminar in Hilo HI on Saturday June 20th covering several topics on movement and strength training. Registration will be limited to 25 people. Once the first 25 people sign up registration will close. This will be a combination lecture/presentation and a lots of hands on work. One on One coaching and refining lifting patterns , rehab, and preventative measure techniques. Please bring attire appropriate to train in as well as snacks and beverages for the day. It will be 7-8hr seminar with a lunch break. Lunch will be catered onsite.
10am - 5pm
Registration fees can be financed over 6 months with zero interest via pill pay. Please email [email protected] with any questions or financing link.
We have added an Observation Only seating option. This is an economical approach for those that want to observe but will not included the individual coaching.
Here is a flyer for distribution locally Hawaii.
500lb Squat Reps PARTY! - Guinness & Tom Platz Records
I have recently decided to exit my career of 18 years advancing from engineering to executive level leadership the last 8 years. This move has been in the works a long time but its taken a lot of work to be prepared for the transition. It is a scary move leaving the comfort of a career I have excelled at and am known for my success. However I’ve reached a point in my life that I need to follow my passion and my dreams full time. I now have the opportunity to spend more time collaborating, learning, distilling, and sharing that knowledge.
My goal is to add value while continuously improving my relationship with the Strength and Conditioning Community by providing proprietary tools and knowledge designed to optimize physical and psychological human potential.
I am excited about that and making this change is worthy of an epic party to celebrate.
Of course my idea of a party is different than what most people would imagine. So before engaging in beer, booze, and food I’m going to push myself to my physical and mental limits while attempting to set records.
I’m going to be doing a 500lb squat for reps challenge. If I hit 19 reps in 60 seconds it will break the Guinness World record for best squat in a minute. If I hit 24 reps it beats an unlisted record form the 80’s when Tom Platz and Fred Hatfield went head to head for reps with 500lbs.
This will be done walked out and with only knee sleeves and belt.
Here is the link and embedded page for the live stream event!!! Please share this post around!
May 6th @ 3:30 pm PST
In the interim here is a video to get you pumped up about the event.
Chris Duffin Q&A with Mark Bell and SuperTraining Gym visit
Last week I took a trip to visit my friend Mark Bell at his new facility. We had a great time shooting interviews, podcast, and some great instructional pieces I did with some of his athletes. I’m looking forward to these pieces coming available on the public domain for you to see in the coming weeks.
On the last day before catching a flight out of town we decided to do a quick Q&A from the social media following and posted up request to questions just before the final workout of the visit. Unfortunately there were so many questions that came in we were barely able to get to a fraction of them, but hope that you enjoy the ones we were able to get to.
Additionally here is the workout video for last week which covers the time at SuperTraining.
Powerlifting Legend Ed Coan and Chris Duffin Talk Shop
This weekend I had the opportunity to spend a couple full days working with Ed Coan. We had a great deal of success in working through some issues he has and establishing a path forward. During the time we also had a lot of back and forth knowledge sharing.
It was a tremendous honor for me to host Ed for the weekend at EPC in Portland and to have his trust for seeking me out. At the end of the period we filmed an incredible interview covering a number of great topics that I think are worth the watch. Make sure to check out the ShouldeRök™ Ed mentioned and subscribe to our newsletter for weekly insights.
Wide Stance Groin Health - Passive Compression | Hip Airplane | Targeted Volume
In December of 2012 I tore my right adductor in a meet. I had actually had some minor tearing early in the year and had been managing it to keep training but with a 782 competition squat it let go on me.
After rehabbing the area I determined a need to reduce my injury risk. With squatting wide and pulling sumo it simply puts a lot of strain on this area that is sometimes slow to recover. It is also a faily common injury point with lifters.
One of the ways I have reduced this risk is with ensuring proper recruitment patterns are firing before this heavy eccentric load. This is done with a specific warmup routine and test-retest methodology before jumping under squats. I reviewed this warmup routine on Breaking Muscle.
That write up only covered that specific warmup and also skipped the hip-airplane that I often employ as part of it.
In this video piece I go into depth on the hip-aiprlane that is used before I squat and pull but also passive compression and some targeted volume work. The passive compression can make an instantaneous improvement if you have some issues in this area and also seems to improve recovery as well as reduce injury risk. I employ passive compression in training on pretty much every heavy set for this reason. A hammy band or a compression band work great. In addition to the passive compression it’s great to work in some volume work to stimulate flushing of this low blood flow area. An example of this is provided in the video as well.
This is not the be all and end all of groin health, but just the methods I have employed with success. It has allowed me to successfully move from that failed squat at the beginning to the standing world record 881 squat 2 years later with no aggravation of this injury.
Week in Training - Diet Getting Close - Hosting APF Meet
As always make sure to check out my friends over at Elite FTS!
MONDAY
Getting kicked around by a nasty virus
Bench Press
135×8
225×5
315×5
405×2
455×1
425×2
315×19
Machine Military Press
Stack x15,12,12
Overhead Tricep Extension
Stack +band x 2 sets
WEDNESDAY
Wasn’t exactly sure what I was going to do but know I need to work back into squatting…. Just scarred to find out how much I’ve lost with my weight loss.
Squat
265×5
375×5
485×3
595×3,3
705×3
1 leg Press w/adductor focus
200×16,16,16
Band Bad Girls
X20,20,20
THURSDAY
Lunch Break Training
Dips x 50
Machine Rows stack x20
Assisted Pullup lockouts x12
Curls 45×12
Machine OH press .75 stack x 25
Shoulderok x20
Repeated 3 times
Deadlift
155×5
265×5
375×3
485×3
595×3
705×6
Machine Rows
Stack x20,20, 16
Rear Delt Flys
55×16,16
Pullups – Neutral Grip
X16,8,8,7
SATURDAY
Ran an APF/AAPF meet with 45 lifters
Whiskey & Deadlifts
Whiskey & Deadlifts
(aka - Powerlifting: Experimentation and Logic behind Intra-Workout Alcohol Consumption)
by powerlifter Chris Duffin
Are you looking for an excuse to get drunk or abuse alcohol? If yes than go away! This is most definitely not an article for you. Without a doubt the negative long term and short term effects of alcohol are very well documented. Particularly as an athlete, excess and even moderate alcohol use can have a detrimental effect on your powerlifting and strongman performance. From negative hormonal factors such as lowering testosterone, lowering HGH, lowering ADP generation, and increasing cortisol to dietary impacts of reducing protein syntheses, containing 7cal/g of energy, and interfering with absorption of other nutrients - all of these factors make it clear that alcohol is something to avoid as a strength athlete (or consume in very minimal quantities). The short term depressant effect, slowing both cognitive ability as well as coordination, and reducing decision making abilities makes it hard to understand how there would be any value in alcohol at all – particularly when it comes to strength sports.
Unfortunately for us, much of the research we have access to is incomplete. It looks at the short term and long term effects of alcohol on the body. There is plenty of positive research on minimal to moderate long-term alcohol use and the positive effects on cardiovascular health and free radical scavenging properties – This might be something for us to explore at another time.
The exception and interesting thing to note is in the lack of research on the IMMEDIATE effects of low-dose alcohol consumption on the athlete.
The proposed hypothesis is that alcohol used in small and properly timed doses allows for harnessing some of the immediate psychoactive effects that can have a net positive impact on performance. Before reading further I would like to state that the use of alcohol is banned by WADA (World Anti-Doping Agency), so if you are thinking of using it in tested competitive events – please don’t. Interestingly enough, the very first athlete to be disqualified from the Olympic Games was for alcohol use at 1968 games in Mexico City (Hans-Grunner Liljenwall). This was only one year following the death of Tom Simpson, a Tour de France athlete that died from excessive use of Brandy and Amphetamines during the race. It was this 1967 death that caused the IOC (International Olympic Committee) to kick off its anti-doping efforts. The use of alcohol in athletics has been around for some time. How long exactly is a historical mystery, but it is well documented that the challenging 1904 Olympic Marathon was won by Thom Hicks who was ready to give up at the 16mile mark due to exhaustion. After that point, at every stop his handlers gave him brandy for recovery and he went on to finish and win the race. The ancient Greeks in the original Olympic Games used a number of psychoactive drugs, including wine consumption, to enhance performance. Even today many Russian strength athletes are rumored to enjoy drinking vodka before deadlifting. I believe this is not just because they like vodka but the actual immediate performance enhancing effects.
To explain my logic I invite you to first imagine a scenario that many may be familiar with – an individual in a bar. In that bar you notice someone at another table you find very attractive and want to strike up a conversation with, but most of us in this classic scenario are nervous. You friend suggests you have a shot of “liquid courage”. Yes, we know some of the positive psychoactive effects of alcohol from our own experiences without having to see any hard research. That quick shot of liquid courage does several things – first, it reduces inhibition and fear, then it can also shut down the many thoughts that run through your mind; thoughts of second-guessing yourself and of overthinking the situation. It quiets the mind and calms the nerves – effectively reducing anxiety in the short term. One interesting anecdote is that alcohol is banned in the sport of competitive shooting for exactly these reasons. Alcohol can be a performance enhancer that can reduce tremors, improve balance (yes…immediate but not long term), and thus ultimately improving accuracy. In addition to calming the nerves, reducing inhibition, and reducing fear, it also heightens whatever mood you’re in – including aggression or sociability.
While alcohol is listed as a depressant it is an interesting drug in that that it can also have stimulant-like effects. Part of this effect may or may not be related to the fast acting metabolic action it has as a calorically-dense substance. Alcohol absorbs faster than simple carbohydrates yet has almost the same caloric density as fats while also being absorbed and used by the body with a higher priority than the other macronutrients. This may not be what causes stimulant like effects under some conditions, but it certainly has an impact as an on-demand intra-workout calorie source. Think back to the recovery of that marathon runner. We can anecdotally guess that if he had used alcohol before the race it would have had a negative impact on his performance. But in this specific application it was effective in the immediate, short term as an intra-workout energy source.
Additionally, alcohol has an immediate hypertensive effect on the heart – it effectively causes blood pressure to increase. While this effect is not typically considered beneficial, short-term spikes in blood pressure can make heavy weights feel lighter. Elevated blood pressure, reduced fear, less jitters/tremors, more focus (shutting down the overthinking mind), mood enhancement, reduced pain perception, fast absorbing caloric energy it is easy to now see how this popular psychoactive drug can be used as a specific targeted tool by which athletes can improve performance. As long as the amounts are kept to an absolute minimum - mitigating both the short term and long term negative effects – it is not a far reach at all to consider alcohol as a performance enhancer, particularly for strength athletes.
Due to the negative short term and long-term effects of alcohol its use in training should be very limited; perhaps saved for that heavy Squat or Bench Press PR when you need an extra boost. Think about being at the bar and having walked up and started a conversation with that person. With a shot or two in you, you are likely unaffected, have your wits about you, and can engage this person successfully. However, if you continue to drink, everything is going to go downhill quickly as you become inebriated. In the gym it needs to be the same way - a shot or two before that big lift of the week (or month) is all that is needed. Harness that big PR set and take it a step farther next time.
What you don’t want to do is to negatively affect the rest of your workout, the next days training, or your recovery in any way. As the Russians are rumored to do, it also seems wise to only use alcohol as a performance enhancer for movements you can walk away from – the deadlift being a perfect example. You don’t want to get stuck under a squat or bench because of reduced coordination, even if this isn’t likely with the amounts we’ve discussed. Additionally, if you chose to use this substance for performance enhancement at a (non-tested) powerlifting meet, you wouldn’t want to drink before squats or bench as this would leave you with the negative effects later in the day on the subsequent lifts.
I have only been experimenting with timing and amounts of alcohol in training for the last month or so. As suggested above, I have only done this on deadlift days. Currently I am deadlifting twice a week, and that puts me at 2-4 shots a week. I have found a shot 2-3min before my last pull to be most effective. Sometimes it is before the last two pulls. I have also found that lifting after the shot causes the alcohol to burn out of my system very quickly. I usually feel no negative effects of the alcohol before the set but as I walk away from the bar I can feel it hit rapidly and then it quickly goes away.
Since I deadlift at the beginning of a workout I was worried about the alcohol affecting me negatively while hitting all my volume work after pulling. I have found this not to be the case with how rapidly the alcohol wears off after a set. While my frequency of use has been high in employing this method on a weekly or twice weekly basis, that has been solely due to the fact that this is an experimentation phase. Once I have the effects, amounts, and timing dialed in I will add this to my tool kit for when I need the extra boost. This approach most definitely should not be utilized in every training session or even every week in my opinion.
**Disclaimer You will note that absolutely no documented research was presented for this article as it was written for entertainment purposes and is not meant in any way to be any sort of recommendation. Please take it as such and understand that I only wanted to share my thoughts on a subject for which very little research and written material (even anecdotal or experiential) exists.
Authors Note:
Chris Duffin has hit a PR in every single workout in every instance he tested this method. These sessions were all done while in the middle of a caloric deficit. Unlike the Russians and their Vodka… He’s sticking with an American alternative, Kentucky Whisky. We suggest Knob Creek or Bulleit because it’s good. There are of course many others. Enjoy your pick of the litter!
As always, if you’re looking for a great strength tool to add into your arsenal of daily work to increase you Bench Press, core strength, mobility and reduce the chance of shoulder injury than be sure to check out our ShouldeRok!
Whiskey & Deadlift shirts coming available now!!!
Post CAPO, GPA World 2014 Meet Write-Up
FORETHOUGHTS
My initial goal was to come in and make a run at a 2100+ total for the All-Time record but my primary goal was to win the meet. I wasn’t planning on making a run for my 2204 (10kg) total at this meet yet as I had not been able to train the deadlift heavy. This was due to a recent elbow surgery and some bicep tearing when I tried to ramp up the weights to early at 6 weeks out form the meet. So the last 6 weeks I was letting my bicep and arm fully heal and was hoping on still getting a decent enough pull in for at least the All-time record.
It began as a challenging week. With being unable to sleep on the 20hr flight to Sydney then arriving and getting settled in I ended up going 2.5 days without sleep. After one fuller, but still incomplete, night of sleep I started my water cut to the 220lb class. Interestingly I was stuck in a hard place with making this cut. If I came up a 1lb short I wouldn’t be weighing in at 221 for the meet as the 242lb class was scheduled for the following day so it would leave me having to cut 2 days in a row or just recomping and competing in the 275’s. So missing by even .2lbs would essentially move me up two weight classes and change the day I competed, and require me to change my flight plans.
WEIGHT CUT
I ended up having put some weight on this last 8 weeks since my last cut to 220. While it was only about 5lbs it was 5lbs on top of an already hard cut. I cut out fluids at 8pm on Wednesday night and let the initial water drop begin. At 6pm on Thursday night I began hitting the sauna at 15min 15min off with Sam Byrd (going for 198’s) and Brantley Thorton (going for 181’s). Brantley got sick and was out somewhere around 10pm which is when Sam and I added Sauna Suits. Sam stuck with it till about 3-4am when he realized he wasn’t going to make it.
I always find the weight cut to be a bit of a spiritual experience. Perhaps because they are so hard for me due to my inability to sweat due to my nervous system disorder. As a side note this is why I always have my shirt off in the gym to help control my body temperature due to this. Sitting there next to Brantley and Sam with sweat just pouring off them while I barely beaded up made a very visible contrast. I find it spiritual as you never really know who you are in the moment when the going gets tough and you choose to either push on or give in. It’s an opportunity to test yourself and know who you are and I find this a nice cleansing ritual before a meet. Unfortunately this cut ended up being very large and it took its toll on my performance. But I had been feeling lately that I had lost my mental edge, my mental toughness. And when it got towards the end of the cut I didn’t think I had it in me and thought I had given up. With the last sauna session at 7:45 after thinking I didn’t have it in me to finish I turned around and had the longest single session all night bringing my body temp up high enough that I kept sweating the entire drive to weigh ins.
I weighed in at 99.7kg (219.8lbs) after the all nighter. Then immediately went to eating, drinking, and then adding in training sessions for blood flow and fluid pulling once my weight was up. All I wanted to do was take a nap or go to bed early but I had to keep at it and got my weight all the way back up, but also meant getting to bed late after the 2 days of no sleep. Here is me training at an anytime fitness that day:
MEET DAY
Saturday I woke up feeling pretty good despite never having the chance to catch up on sleep. A full meet video will come out later but I’ll post up some video’s taken from the livefeed of the event for now.
Warmup ups felt solid going into squats. Judging was very strict on the lightweight day and several known lifters warned me as they came off the platform that I was going to have to sink the depth to get a squat in. I hit my first attempt deeper than normal but still got red lights to both myself and numerous top level competitors watching all thought was below. After that I decided to play it safe and repeat my opener and also just kill the depth on my squats to leave no doubt. My second attempt at 804lbs got 3 whites but I bent over coming out of the hole after going that deep and it scared me so I chose a small jump to 832 for my third attempt. My third attempt I finally hit my groove and it was a nice clean squat with plenty left in the tank.
On bench press warmups I could feel the toll the weight cut had taken on me. The bar was moving very fast but it felt heavy. My planned opener was 440lbs and I dropped it to 424lbs. I went 424 and then 460 for good lifts and missed 480lbs halfway up. If the press commands had been as fast as they were on the following heavyweight day I believe I would have still been good for 480+lbs.
I started warmups for deadlifts with my elbow mobility work for my left arm and it felt nice and mobile. Warmups progressed well with no elbow pain or grip issues. The weights felt light and barspeed was good, but I knew based on squats and bench that I wasn’t going to be at my best so I dropped my planned opener of 722 down to 705. At this point I was still hoping for 2100 if I could pull an 806+pull out for a third attempt. With my opener of 705 the I accidently pushed the bar out in front of me twice while setting up and the second time I couldn’t get it pulled back in. Instead of setting up again I went ahead and pulled it anyway. It went up fine and I was still feeling pretty optimistic at this point of hitting my goal. But my second attempt with 749 I missed locking it out, and on the third attempt I didn’t have anything left.
Despite missing these pulls I was really happy with deadlifts as I had no grip issues and no arm pain. My arm was still pushing the bar out in front of me but nowhere near what it was doing prior to my surgery a few months ago. I felt confident about being able to start training my deadlift properly again and getting my groove dialed in for a big pull in the future.
RESULTS
I finished with a 2000 total @ 220 for my 4th raw meet and my first international competition for an easy 1st place. Sam Byrd took 2nd with I believe a 1900 total. Out of all the heavy weight classes I think only a couple people out totaled or out squatted me.
POSITIVE AFTERTHOUGHTS
- The biggest piece of the meet was getting to meet and spend time with a number of top level lifters that I have only had the opportunity to interact with online. These interactions and watching them lift helped bring back my competitive fire that has been lacking this last year.
- I also had a great time interacting with my followers. Hearing first hand from so many people on the progress they have made from implementing the training and technique approaches I promote.
- I can start training the deadlift again!
Me and Ed Coan
Photo Ops
LESSONS LEARNED
- Don’t ever cut as much weight as I did again.
- Don’t combine international travel with large weight cuts.
- Make sure I’m competing on main show flight/day in the future.
- I’ve still got it.
THANKS
Huge thanks to Sam Byrd and Andrie Miclea for seeing me through my overnight weight cut. There is no way I could have pulled it off without you. Zorahgail and Matt Murrin I can’t thank the two of you enough for all your support over the week. Jessica and Brandon Lilly for your assistance with the weight cut. Amit Sapir for your diet advice heading into the meet and support that week. Team EliteFTS and USPLabs for both of your ongoing support. And of course the EPC team back home in Portland!!!
Dan Green Winner of 242’s on Right, Zahir 275 Champ in Middle, and me taking the 220’s on the Left.
